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English learning

Lecture No.2                                 22nd August 2016
آخری لیکچر میں میں نے آپ سے کہا تھا کہ آپ ورب کوریکشن پہ مکمل توجہ دے
It is rather very essential to focus on verb correction. When we wish to write correct English we need right use of tenses and rules.
1. The use of have to, has to, had to, will have to, shall have to
اس میں ہم جب مجبور ہوں، دھمکی ہو یا ارادہ کر لیتے ہیں تو ان الفاظ کا استعمال کرتے ہیں۔
مھجے صبح آٹھ بجے دفتر جانا پڑا۔
مجھے ہر حال میں یہ کام سر انجام دینا ہے۔
آپکو ان کی ہر بات تسلیم کرناہو گی۔
مجھے کممپنی کے ساتھ خط و کتابت کرنا پڑے گی۔
آپ کو میری بات کا جواب دیبنا پڑے گا۔
I had to reach office at 8’ o clock.
I have to take up this action in every condition.
 You will have to accept each of their things.
I shall have to keep correspondence with company.
You will have to reply me.
Has to
کے ساتھ he, she , it , Ali or Aslam
Have to------ I, we you, they or plural sense
Had to ------- with all subjects
Will have to------ you, he , she, it, they
Shall have to------ I and we only
نوٹ:- ایک بات اہم ہے کہ ہم جب بھی لفظ ٹی او یعنی ٹو کا استعمال کرتے ہیں تو وہاں پہلی فارم لگتی ہے۔
When we put ‘To’ we use first form.
A paragraph
I had to write to you that all matters are settled here. You will have to be careful in your liabilities. We have to be cautious in all matters of life. I will have to seek permission of my superiors for compliance of the action w.e from dated 22nd augst,2016.     
مھجے آپکو وہ تمام معاملات کے بارے میں بتانا پڑا جو یہاں مقرر ہیں۔ اپکو اپنی ذمہ داریوں میں محتاط ہونا پڑے گا۔ ہمیں اہنی زندگی میں بھی احتیاط کرنا پڑتی ہے۔مجھے اپنے افسران بالا سے اس کام کی تکمیل کے سلسلے میں اجازت لینا ہوگی تاکہ یہ کام 22 اگست 2016 کو ہو جائے۔    
نور یہ ایک پیرا گراف ہے آپ نے پریشان نہیں ہونا کہ یہ کیا ہے بس آپ اس کو دیکھے کہ کس طرح فقرے لکھے جاتے ہیں جب ہم کوئی رولز سیکھ جاتے ہیں۔
No Tension please
میں  نے اُوپر ایک لفظ استعمال کیا ہے
Essential
اس کے علاوہ اور بھی الفاظ ہیں جن کا مطلب ہے ضروری
Essential, necessary, necessities
ان تما م الفاظ کا استعمال ایک جیسا نہیں ہے۔
Essential
ایسا ضروری جس کے بغیر گزارہ نہ ہو سکے جیسے روٹی اور پانی ہے اس طرح کا ضروری۔
Necessary
ضروری تو ہو مگر گزارہ ہو جائے
Necessity
جو بات آپکی عیش پرستی میں آ جائے جس طرح کہ کمرے میں بیٹھنا ہے تو کرسی بھی ہے مگر اس کی جگہ صوفہ سیٹ بھی ہو۔ اور اس کے علاوہ صوفہ کم بیڈ بھی ہو۔
Topic information

یہ بھی ہمارا ایک بہٹ بڑا مسئلہ ہے کہ ہم کو انفاریشن کی بھی کمی ہوتی ہے تو  ہم کو اس معاملے میں بھی خوب سوچنا چاہیے کہ ہمیں کیا لکھنا ہے  یہ بھی خروری ہے اگلی بار میں اپکو کچھ درخواست کے نمونے بھیجوں گا۔ انشاء اللہ۔

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